What is Missing Middle Housing?

Housing That Looks Ahead

What is Missing Middle Housing? Simply put, its housing forms beyond single-family homes. As housing prices increase and development continues to focus on high-rise or urban sprawl options, the need for missing middle options such as multiplexes, walk-ups, and townhouses continues to grow.

 
 

Prior to World War II and the expansion of suburbia, cities developed organically and included apartments, multiplexes, semis and townhouses. These built forms were not isolated spatially but rather integrated together on streets to successfully create vibrant neighbourhoods.

Single-family homes in our most popular neighbourhoods aren’t discounted if they are on a street with alternative forms of housing. For example, in Rosedale, High Park or The Beach, all housing types command top dollar.

Part of the reason this mixture of housing works is the way buildings relate to one another in terms of massing, materials and privacy. In addition, foliage softens the overall massing and creates a more serene streetscape.

Toronto’s famed urbanist, Jane Jacobs, understood the value of vibrant neighbourhoods and the need for varied housing types. Offering viable housing options for singles, young families and retirees helps to create lifelong residents and a strong, connected community.

The City of Toronto realizes this need and is committed to ensuring it is easier to bring expanded housing options to market. The goal? A vibrant city that is adaptable, inclusive and affordable for all.

Global Examples

Countless world-class cities have successfully addressed this demand for the missing middle. In many cases, these built forms are in some of the best neighbourhoods, where they help to create stronger communities and maintain property values.

Woodbury
Irvine, California


Dwell on Larch
Vancouver, B.C.

Dwell on Larch, in Vancouver, restores a large home that was originally built in 1914. The development will create 5 dwelling units that range in size to accommodate different family types. A two storey infill building at the lane houses one unit, designed to be compatible and subordinate the main house. The project team includes Skladan Architecture, with interior design by Paidfox.

54 Black
Melbourne, Australia


Salacia 
Melbourne, Australia

Amano 
Brighton, Australia

Deauville 
Toorak, Australia


65 Lansell  
Toorak, Australia




Slate House 
Brighton, Australia

Enclave Hamilton  
Brisbane, Australia



Brooklands 
Milton Keynes, United Kingdom